The Blessed Virgin Mother for St. Therese

The month of October begin with the Feast of our beloved St. Therese of Lisieux and this month is also dedicated to the Holy Rosary of Our Blessed Mother. So deemed it quite fitting to write about St. Therese’s love for Mother Mary.

“There is still one thing I have to do before I die,” Therese, who was already very sick, confided to her sister Celine: “I have already dreamed of saying in a song to the Blessed Virgin everything I think about her.” Therese wrote this swan song, “Why I Love You O Mary” to express her love for Mary. In it she wrote Mary’s role as a mother, how Mary loves us as Jesus loves us, about Mary’s sufferings, Mary’s story: Therese says that the Eternal Word will tell Mary’s story in heaven to charm the souls of her children. About Mary’s smile: Therese says that Mary came to smile on her at the beginning of life, and she asks her to come and smile on her again.

One day Therese was heard to exclaim: “How I love the Blessed Virgin! If I had been a priest, how I should have spoken of her. She is sometimes described as unapproachable, whereas she should be represented as easy of imitation. She is more Mother than Queen. I have heard it said that her splendour eclipses that of all the Saints as the rising sun makes all the stars disappear. It sounds so strange. That a Mother should take away the glory of her children! I think quite the reverse. I believe that she will greatly increase the splendour of the Elect….Our Mother Mary….How simple her life must have been.” (Autobiography, 208) Else where she expressed her desire to know the original language in which the Bible was written so that she would know the exact meaning of every word written in it, especially about the Blessed Virgin Mary.

At the Annunciation in one sentence history was forever changed. “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord; let it be done to me according to your word.” At Mary’s assent to the Angel, the Word of God became Man. But her acceptance of God’s Will—her “yes” —didn’t stop at the end of her sentence. Her “yes” was a daily one. And she helps us give our daily “yes” to God, too. As a matter of fact, our Church honours thousands of Saints who imitated Mary’s ongoing “yes” in their own lives – people who remained faithful to God, virtuous, and peace-filled even amidst severe trials.

Though St. Thérèse of Lisieux lived 151 years ago—and in a cloistered monastery in France—she shows us how we can live with peace and virtue in the 21st century. It’s called the “little way,” and it imitates Mary’s continual “yes” to God, regardless of what is going on around us. Don’t let the name fool us, though. Her “way” may be “little,” but it’s definitely not easy—because saying “yes” to God often means saying “no” to ourselves.

The Immaculate Conception sets Mary apart from all God’s creatures. Thus, we may be tempted to feel estranged from her. Not so St. Therese. She would say that she was more blessed being Therese than Mary, because then she could love and admire Mary, whom she recognized as “more Mother than Queen.” Therese seems to “borrow” from the theology of how Mary could be immaculately conceived and still be redeemed. Unlike the rest of the men who are conceived in original sin, Mary received the greatest possible mercy, perfect redemption, and freedom from sin at the moment of her conception in anticipation of her Son’s redemptive death. However, unlike Mary, Therese was born with Original Sin. When speaking of herself, Therese writes, “… Jesus has forgiven me more than St. Mary Magdalene since He forgave me in advance by preventing me from falling. I was preserved from it only through God’s mercy!” Like Mary, Therese considered this preventive mercy a precious gift. When she made a general confession of her whole life in her first months in Carmel, her confessor “spoke the most consoling words I ever heard in my life’’: ‘In the presence of God, the Blessed Virgin, and all the Saints, I DECLARE THAT YOU HAVE NEVER COMMITTED A MORTAL SIN. . .  Thank God for what He has done for you.’ … and gratitude flooded my soul.” St. Therese especially loved the mystery of the Annunciation and celebrated it every year. At the first inquiry into Therese’s sanctity in 1910, her sister Celine testified:

She had a particular devotion for the mystery of the Incarnation, which she would observe devotedly every 25th March. She loved to contemplate Jesus in his childhood. She once said, “I should like to die on 25th March, because it was on that day that Jesus was the smallest.

In 1888, the feast of the Annunciation was celebrated on April 9, because of Lent, the day Therese entered the Lisieux Carmel.  God must have understood that her “yes” to her Carmelite vocation would be a profound echo of Mary’s “yes.”
Therese’s understanding of what happened when the angel Gabriel came to Mary is remarkably realistic and down-to-earth.  In July 1915, her Sister Pauline, Mother Agnes of Jesus, testified at the second process:

She was very simple and had little experience of evil. Fearful of discovering it, as she acknowledges in her autobiography, she entrusted the protection of her purity to the Blessed Virgin and Saint Joseph.  Later on, she came to understand that everything is pure for the pure of heart. Seeing that she knew about the realities of life, I asked her who had enlightened her. She said that she had discovered them without even looking, from observing nature, the flowers and birds. She added, “The Blessed Virgin knew all these things. For she said to the Angel, on the day of the Annunciation, “How will this be, since I know not a man?” Knowing things is not evil. All that God has made is very good and very noble. Marriage is a beautiful state for those whom God has called to it; it is sin which distorts and soils it.”

Therese, the wise and innocent child of God’s mercy, understands with Mary that God has made nothing that is not very good.    Therese emphasized that Mary, who was purity itself, knew the facts of life when the Angel came to her, and that there was nothing wrong with her having that knowledge.

She begged the Blessed Virgin to remind her Divine Son of the title of “Thief” which He gave Himself in the Gospels that He might not forget to come and steal her soul. But two months of martyrdom still separated her from that liberation. Eagerly looking forward to death, she complained, “It might be said that the angels were given orders to hide from me the light of my approaching end.” When asked if her Mother Mary also concealed this knowledge from her, she answered, “She would never hide that from me because I love her too much.”

Love for God and love for others motivated her “little way” of spiritual childhood, which is the way of complete trust and self-surrender. This is Thérèse’s secret—the secret to discovering great interior peace—the secret to imitating Mary’s love and wholehearted “yes” to God.

Oh! I would like to sing, Mary, Why I Love You,

Why your sweet name thrills my heart,

And why the thoughts of your supreme greatness

Inspire no fear within my soul, so dear and sweet thou art.

-From her poem “Why I love you, O Mary.”

So, let’s imitate our Blessed Mother and St. Thérèse by saying, “yes” to God every day: by humbly and quietly accepting annoyances and difficulties, by seeking—and loving people who are difficult to be around, and by giving ourselves to others through small acts of charity. And, over the course of years, we will discover the secret to peace, joy, and love.

Sr Mary Elma CCR

Mother Mary Michael of the Redemption (1860-1926)

Mother Michael was our first Mother General. Elected in 1908, this first architect of our Congregation, established her foundations with steadfast courage and great patience despite lack of personnel and funds, the first one at Anjengo (1916), the next at Santacruz (1922) followed by another at Neyyatinkara (1926) and the last one at Karwar (1926) where she was called to her heavenly abode. She was at the helm from 1908 to 1926.
With a heart of gold, intrepid spirit and the virtue of a saint, Mother M. Michael proved herself a skilled captain steering the ship of the infant Congregation through stormy waters and safely to harbour, with firm faith and confidence in God. She had the satisfaction of seeing the Congregation firmly established.

Every moment of her life was characterized by the spirit of humility, simplicity and charity to the poor, the sick and the orphaned. God accepted every sacrifice made by Mother M. Michael for the sake of the Congregation she loved so well and served so nobly – even the supreme sacrifice of dying and being interred far from her beloved daughters in Mangalore

Rev. Mother Mary Archange of the Sacred Heart (1879-1944)

Mother Archange, our second Mother General was trained by Mother Mary Elias of Jesus at Ypres in Belgium. Her great and loving heart was ever open to all and she devoted her life especially to the poor and needy in the missions in India. Concentrating on prayer and spirituality she used her talents in God’s service, to draw her Sisters nearer to God. The sentiments voiced by an English lady, D. H. Watts, an ex-student of Holy Angels’ School capture Mother’s beautiful personality. “With spiritual qualities she combined an intellect, disciplined by reading of the literature of more than one country, the intuition and receptivity of an accomplished musician and artist, a talent for organization and reaching straight to the heart of things and understanding our human frailty. Hers was the all- embracing charity, which Christ ranked above all other virtues.”
An outstanding educationist, blessed with generosity and greatness of heart, she was also an ardent lover of nature. Her sincerity and straight-forwardness, her culture and refinement, her foresight and zeal, her love for the Church and the Congregation did much to lead the Sisters along the path of progress. Mother Archange was Mother General from 1926-1944.

Rev. Mother Mary Louise of the Holy Angels (1882-1981)

A towering personality, Mother M. Louise our third Mother General infused in her daughters a deep Carmelite Spirituality. Mother incessantly endeavoured to instill in her daughters, by example more than by precept, a love for prayer and the interior life even while engaged in the active apostolate of teaching, caring for the destitute and orphans.

A good helmsman, Mother M. Louise was steadfast in spirit, sturdy of heart and steady of purpose, both spiritually and morally. Her virtue was genuine and truly heroic. The light of the Holy Spirit, a guiding star all through her life, infused into Mother prudence, tact and discretion.
Mother’s term from 1944 to1975 was an era of expansion, progress and change for the Congregation. During her term the Congregation was declared a Pontifical Religious Institute in 1950 and the brown Carmelite habit was changed to white. The vestition ceremony was replaced by the Rite of Initiation into the Religious Life. Foundations increased in countries outside India.

Rev. Mother Mary Angela of the Resurrection (1916 - 1995)

Mother Angela, our fourth Mother General was a gracious and elegant person who steered the Congregation to great heights. As a leader, she was strikingly superior in every respect first as Secretary General, as Councillor and later as Mother General. With authority, fervent energy and an irresistible urge for perfection, she forged ahead, fostering unity and ensuring that the Sisters did their best.

A pioneer in many ways Mother started a New Novitiate in Pune due to the increase in the number of Aspirants during her time. Sisters were sent abroad for studies. Twenty-three Convents were started both in India and outside. Mother offered the services of our Congregation to the International Church in Rome – Collegio Missionaries Internazionale San Paolo Apostolo. The All Saints’ College was her biggest enterprise in the field of education. The Congregation was divided into four Regions for better administration and support as it had grown considerably during her tenure. Regional delegates were appointed and the code of governance given.

Her commanding personality impressed one and all. A tower of strength and spirituality, her kindness, generosity, beneficence and munificence was unparalleled. Seminarians, Institutions, hospitals, families, several spiritual and social enterprises like the Home for the Aged were funded by her and even strangers benefited. With her charming smile, polite demeanour and the softness and warmth of a mother, she endeared herself to everyone.

Mother was at the helm for twenty years from 1975 to 1995. She was a beacon light to the coming generations, the dreamer and shaper of the Congregation’s destiny.

Rev. Mother Mary Frances of Holy Mary (1946)

Mother M. Frances, the fifth Mother General focused on development and renewal. She urged the sisters to update their knowledge in Theology, Biblical studies, academics and other professional courses. Her approach to renewal was to overhaul Formation and instill a deep Carmelite spirituality and love for the interior life even while being engaged in an active apostolate. Her simple, charming, humble and humane personality won the hearts of all who interacted with her. Her love for nature was phenomenal and she completely changed the landscape of All Saints’ College during her time as Principal. A seasoned orator she could hold an audience spellbound as she spoke. The highlights of her tenure were the shifting of the Generalate to the serene campus of the All-Saints’ College, organization of Provinces and the Revision of the Constitutions and Directives. Though faced with many challenges, Mother Frances forged ahead valiantly to open new convents in Assam, the United States of America and Africa.

Rev. Mother Mary Elma (1952)

Mother Mary Elma, the sixth Mother General, with deep faith and trust in God, accepted the role of Superior General, knowing that He who chose her would guide her all through. She worked zealously and sincerely for strengthening and developing the existing institutions. Prior to this Sister Elma was in the Formation team and thereafter she was elected Provincial of the Kerala Province. In her early days she was sent to Africa, where she worked whole heartedly in that mission. She was very sensitive to the needs and did her best to keep the boys cheerful and happy.

Soft spoken, calm and serene, with her gentle smile and sparkling wit, she added joy to the sisters on her rounds to the various convents, advising them to use freedom with responsibility.

Sr. M. Elma forged ahead with great fidelity to duty, firm in the assurance that God watched over her, leading her to guide the Congregation to green pastures.

Rev. Mother Mary Frances of Holy Mary (re - elected in May 2017)

A golden jubilarian in her religious life Mother M. Frances, the seventh Mother General bears the stamp of a sagacious, enterprising and dynamic leader. An astute visionary, an amazing organizer, a prayerful guide blessed with wisdom, prudence and efficiency beyond her years, her tenure marks the significant growth of the Congregation. She began her apostolate as a Professor in English at All Saints’ College, Trivandrum, teaching students at the UG and PG levels, instilling in them a love for the language. A gifted educator, her inspiring presence touched numerous young minds. As Principal in the same prestigious Institution, she renewed the infrastructure and led the Institution to lofty heights of excellence in academics and extra-curricular activities. From sandy dunes to a beautiful clean verdant paradise, the astounding transformation of the campus bears testimony to Mother’s ingrained love for nature and a deep concern for the ecology. Today as its Corporate Manager, she spearheads the move to revamp and re-energise the Institution in its march towards the future.

As Superior General for two and a half terms from 1996-2011, she shepherded the Congregation through its transitional phase which witnessed the decentralisation of power and the formation of Provinces. Blessed with innate humanity, a responsive heart, golden eloquence and wide contacts Mother is well known and loved. Re-elected in 2017, she leads the Congregation into the future, bestowed with grace, turning vision into reality.

Sr Molly Attully CCR

Superior General

An endearing personality blessed with a compassionate heart, Sr. Molly touched the lives of many as a Teacher and Head of Institutions in
  • Maria Assumpta Convent, Kashipur
  • Queen of Angels Convent H.S.S, Baruch, Gujarat.
  • Sacred Heart Convent H.S.S Mathura, U.P.
  • Lecturer in St. Teresa’s Institute of Education, Mumbai.
  • Holy Angels Convent H.S.S Trivandrum.
  • Elected General Councillor for Education and Mission in 2011
  • Re-elected as in 2017 as Assistant Superior General and was in charge of Spirituality and ongoing Formation.
  • In 2023 elected as the Superior General.

Sr Paulina I V CCR

General Councillor of Formation and Vocation Promotion

– Served as a Teacher, Headmistress and Animator.

– Councillor to the Provincial of St. Joseph’s Province, Pune from 2014- 2017.

– Vocation Promotor and Formator of St. Joseph’s Province, Pune.

– In 2023 elected as the General Councillor for Formation.

Sr Mary M M CCR

General Councillor of of Finance

– Served as a Teacher, Headmistress and Animator of Communities.

– Provincial Councillor of St. Therese’s Province, Kerala for Education and Mission from 2008- 2011.

– Elected as the Provincial Superior of St. Therese’s Province, Kerala from 2011- 2017.

– In 2017 elected as the General Councillor and in 2023 re-elected as the General Councillor for Finance.

Sr Clare D’Souza CCR

General Councillor of Education and Social Apostolate

– Served as a Teacher and Principal.

– Provincial Councillor of St. Teresa’s Province, Mumbai from 2006 – 2014.

– Provincial Superior for the St. Teresa’s Province, Mumbai from 2014- 2021.

– Elected as the 2nd General Councillor in 2023.

Sr Philda Varghese CCR

General Councillor of Spirituality and Ongoing Formation

– Served as a Teacher, Assistant Headmistress and Animator of the community.

– Assistant Provincial of St. Joseph’s Province, Pune from 2014- 2017.

– Provincial Superior of St. Joseph’s Province, Pune from 2017- 2023.

– In 2023 elected as the Assistant Superior General.

Sr Mary Carmel CCR

Secretary General

Served as a teacher in:

  • Infant Jesus Convent ISC School, Murukkumpuzha, Kerala.
  • Rosa Mystica Convent School, Kamalapuram, Telangana.
  • St. Teresa’s Secondary School, Mbooni, Kenya, East Africa.
  • Tassia Catholic Primary and Nursery School, Nairobi, Kenya.

Assistant Headmistress at Tassia Catholic Primary and Nursery School, Nairobi, Kenya.

Animator at Little Flower Convent, Nairobi, Kenya.

Appointed as General Secretary in 2023.

Sr Teresa Joseph CCR

Bursar General

Primary Teacher & Office Administrator,

St. Paul’s Convent School, Dadar

Assistant Teacher:

  • St. Joseph’s Convent High School, Jalgaon (1996 – 1998)
  • St. Joseph’s Convent High School, Khadki, Pune (1998 – 2007)

Secretary to the Provincial Superior (2007 – 2008)

Provincial Councillor in charge of Finance (2008 – 2014)

Principal, St. Joseph’s Convent High School, Khadki (2010 – 2022)

Provincial Bursar (2014 – 2017)

Animator – in Wagholi for one year. 2022- 2023

General Bursar (2023 – Present)